By: J. Ellsworth Summers, Jr. Scott St. Amand

It is not an uncommon practice for commercial lenders or real estate owners to employ a broker to assist with the sale of property for a commission. Recently, a corporation owning a marina in South Florida filed for Chapter 11 and, with court approval, employed real estate broker and his agency to sell the marina for a commission of 4%. The broker secured the sale of the marina to a joint venture formed by an investor with whom the broker had a pre-existing relationship and received a commission of $535, 000, which was $45,000 more than agreed upon by the bankruptcy court.

Nearly two years after the confirmation of the reorganization plan, the marina’s largest unsecured creditor alerted the bankruptcy court about the relationship between broker and the joint venture and the overpayment. The creditor thereafter filed motion seeking disgorgement of the entire commission, which the bankruptcy court granted.

Clearly put out, the broker argued that disgorgement was improper, because the Chapter 11 plan had released all claims against professionals arising from the bankruptcy case.

Unquestionably, a bankruptcy court may deny fees to a professional if at any time during such person’s employment under § 327 of the Bankruptcy Code if such a professional is (a) not disinterested, or (b) represents or holds an interest adverse to the interest of the estate with respect to the matter on which such a professional person is employed.

At issue, however, was whether a bankruptcy court retained jurisdiction over an award of fees even after the conclusion of a bankruptcy case, as the Sixth Circuit had found in a 2006 case.