Section 1102(a) of the CARES Act requires that all borrowers, in applying for a PPP loan, make a good faith certification “that the uncertainty of current economic conditions makes necessary the loan request to support the ongoing operations” of the borrower (the “Certification of Necessity”).

Today the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”), in consultation with the U.S. Department of the Treasury, has issued additional guidance on the PPP Certification of Necessity in the form of a response to question 46 in the frequently asked questions by lenders and borrowers regarding the PPP (the “SBA PPP FAQs”).  As set forth below, the new SBA guidance provides a safe harbor, which deems a borrower who, together with its affiliates, received PPP loans of less than $2 million to have made the required Certification of Necessity in good faith.  Additionally, the guidance provides that if the SBA finds that borrowers with loans of greater than $2 million did not have an adequate basis for a good faith Certification of Necessity, the loan will not be eligible for forgiveness, but the SBA will not take action against the borrower for this finding, so long as the borrower repays the loan after notification from the SBA.

A current copy of the SBA PPP FAQ as of May 13, 2020 is available here.

On May 13, 2020, the SBA updated the SBA PPP FAQs with Q/A 46, which provides:

Question: How will SBA review borrowers’ required good-faith certification concerning the necessity of their loan request?

Answer: When submitting a PPP application, all borrowers must certify in good faith that “[c]urrent economic uncertainty makes this loan request necessary to support the ongoing operations of the Applicant.” SBA, in consultation with the Department of the Treasury, has determined that the following safe harbor will apply to SBA’s review of PPP loans with respect to this issue: Any borrower that, together with its affiliates, received PPP loans with an original principal amount of less than $2 million will be deemed to have made the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan request in good faith.

SBA has determined that this safe harbor is appropriate because borrowers with loans below this threshold are generally less likely to have had access to adequate sources of liquidity in the current economic environment than borrowers that obtained larger loans.  This safe harbor will also promote economic certainty as PPP borrowers with more limited resources endeavor to retain and rehire employees.  In addition, given the large volume of PPP loans, this approach will enable SBA to conserve its finite audit resources and focus its reviews on larger loans, where the compliance effort may yield higher returns.

Importantly, borrowers with loans greater than $2 million that do not satisfy this safe harbor may still have an adequate basis for making the required good-faith certification, based on their individual circumstances in light of the language of the certification and SBA guidance.  SBA has previously stated that all PPP loans in excess of $2 million, and other PPP loans as appropriate, will be subject to review by SBA for compliance with program requirements set forth in the PPP Interim Final Rules and in the Borrower Application Form.  If SBA determines in the course of its review that a borrower lacked an adequate basis for the required certification concerning the necessity of the loan request, SBA will seek repayment of the outstanding PPP loan balance and will inform the lender that the borrower is not eligible for loan forgiveness.  If the borrower repays the loan after receiving notification from SBA, SBA will not pursue administrative enforcement or referrals to other agencies based on its determination with respect to the certification concerning necessity of the loan request.  SBA’s determination concerning the certification regarding the necessity of the loan request will not affect SBA’s loan guarantee.

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